![Earth’s full north polar auroral oval, in an image taken in ultraviolet light by the U.S. Polar …[Credits : NASA]](http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/10/76810-004-DE63D1C8.jpg)
Earth’s full north polar auroral oval, in an image taken in ultraviolet light by the U.S. Polar spacecraft over northern Canada, April 6, 1996. In the colour-coded image, which simultaneously shows dayside and nightside auroral activity, the most intense levels of activity are red, and the lowest levels are blue. Launched in February 1996, Polar was designed to further scientists’ understanding of how plasma energy contained in the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetosphere.
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