colour–magnitude diagramastronomy

Main

in astronomy, graphSuperposition of colour-luminosity arrays of several galactic clusters and of one globular cluster …[Credits : From Otto Struve, Elementary Astronomy, copyright © 1959 by Oxford University Press, Inc.; reprinted by permission] showing the relation between the absolute magnitudes (brightnesses) of stars and their colours, which are closely related to their temperatures and spectral types. It is similar to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram except that the latter plots spectral types instead of colours.

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