Aspects of this topic are discussed in the following places at Britannica.
...clusters and can be accounted for in detail by calculations of the rate of evolution of stars of different absolute magnitudes and mass. For example, the luminosity function for the young clusters h and χ Persei, when compared with the van Rhijn function, clearly shows a large overabundance of bright stars due to the extremely young age of the cluster, which is on the order of...
...clusters—for example, the double cluster h and χ Persei, the Pleiades, Praesepe, and M67—with the main feature distinguishing the clusters being their ages. The young cluster h and χ Persei, which is a few million years old, contains stars ranging widely in luminosity. Some stars have already evolved into the supergiant stage (in such a diagram the top of the...
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