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In the more modern system of spectral classification, called the MK system (after the American astronomers William W. Morgan and Philip C. Keenan, who introduced it), luminosity class is assigned to the star along with the Draper spectral type. For example, the star Alpha Persei is classified as F5 Ib, which means that it falls about halfway between the...
The MK, or Yerkes, system is the work of the American astronomers W.W. Morgan, P.C. Keenan, and others. It is based on two sets of parameters: a refined version of the Harvard O-M scale, and a luminosity scale of grades I (for supergiants), II (bright giants), III (normal giants), IV (subgiants), and V (main sequence, or dwarf, stars); further specifications may be used, such as a grade Ia for...
A two-dimensional classification system of stellar spectra, which has been universally adopted, has greatly improved the accuracy of spectroscopic parallaxes. The system, called the MK system, assigns a precise system of Draper classes and five luminosity classes, using the Roman numerals I to V. The system divides the majority of stars into supergiants, bright giants, subgiants, and main...
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