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...and phospholipids. Concentric layers of these lipids separated by thin layers of protein give rise to a high-resistance, low-capacitance electrical insulator interrupted at intervals by gaps called nodes of Ranvier, where the nerve membrane is exposed to the external environment. (See the diagram.) In the central nervous system, the myelin sheath is formed from glial cells called...
...for physiological observations. He devoted most of his research to elaborating detailed nerve and skin structure. In 1878 he described constrictions seen in certain nerve fibres, now known as the nodes of Ranvier, where discontinuities occur in the nerve’s myelin coating, and discovered nerve terminals between the epithelial cells of the tongue that are now known as Ranvier’s tactile disks....
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