Aspects of this topic are discussed in the following places at Britannica.
...becoming a full professor there in 1973. Gould’s own technical research focused on the evolution and speciation of West Indian land snails. With Niles Eldredge, he developed in 1972 the theory of punctuated equilibrium, a revision of Darwinian theory proposing that the creation of new species through evolutionary change occurs not at slow, constant rates over millions of years but rather in...
...morphological evolution is jerky, with most morphological change occurring during the brief speciation events and virtually no change during the subsequent existence of the species, is known as the punctuated equilibrium model.
...debated issues at present concern theories of extinction and diversification. In the early 1970s the evolutionary biologists Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge developed a model called “punctuated equilibrium,” which describes and explains some aspects of speciation (see evolution: Patterns and rates of species evolution: Reconstruction of evolutionary history: Gradual and...
A gradual transition from H. erectus to Homo sapiens is one interpretation of the fossil record, but the evidence also can be read differently. Many researchers have come to accept what can be termed a punctuated view of human evolution. This view suggests that species such as H. erectus may have exhibited little or no morphological change over long...
...limitations of empirical evidence confound efforts to discern whether distinctive features and lineages developed gradually or over periods of stasis punctuated by rapid change (a theory known as punctuated equilibrium). There are claims for about 20 fossil hominin species over the course of the last six million years, but they are assessed on a case-by-case basis. For example, it appears...
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