Aspects of this topic are discussed in the following places at Britannica.
...a nobleman and author of several important works on mechanics. As a result, he obtained the chair of mathematics at the University of Pisa in 1589. There, according to his first biographer, Vincenzo Viviani (1622–1703), Galileo demonstrated, by dropping bodies of different weights from the top of the famous Leaning Tower, that the speed of fall of a heavy object is not...
...478.4 metres per second (1,569.6 feet per second)—he correctly concluded that the speed of sound is independent of frequency. In the 1650s, Italian physicists Giovanni Alfonso Borelli and Vincenzo Viviani obtained the much better value of 350 metres per second using the same technique. Their compatriot G.L. Bianconi demonstrated in 1740 that the speed of sound in air increases with...
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